同等学力考研英语倒装句考察重点

相对于其它的在职考研考试，同等学力申硕考试难度或许比较低，但是这不能说明这项考试没有难度，要不然为何每年有大量的考生报考，但是却有少部分人被录取呢？而这也是考生需要思考的一个问题。英语语法是很多同等学力考研考生容易忽视的重点，下面便是在职研究生网汇总的英语语法倒装句的考察重点，希望对同等学力考研考生有所帮助。

英语句子中的倒装(inversion )分为部分倒装(partial inversion )和全部倒装(full inversion)。所谓部分倒装是指将句子谓语部分的助动词或情态助动词置于主语之前，全部倒装是指将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。倒装语序常出现在下列情况中：

1. 为避免句子部分内容重复，英语中常用倒装句，即：so (neither, nor) + be 动词(助动

词，情态动词)+ 主语。例如：

My father is an engineer; so is my husband.

Jane didn’t attend my class yesterday; nor did Morris.

注意：如表示赞同别人的陈述，so 后面的部分不倒装。例如：

“Jim is a good-swimmer.” “So he is, and so is Dick.”

2. 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子一般部分倒装，即将be 动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前。这类词或短语包括：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner…(than), hardly… (when), not only… (but also) 等。例如：

Never has my brother been abroad before.

Hardly had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.

No sooner had he returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.

重要考点

1. 如果句首的否定词修饰主语，是主语的一部分，则句子不用倒装。例如：Scarcely a drop of rain fell last month.

2. as 或though 引导的让步状语从句常用倒装。一般将一些形容词、副词等置于句首。例如：

Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.

Wealthy as he is, I don’t envy him.

3. 当so、often 、only 等表示程度或频率的副词置于句首时，句子一般倒装。这样的结构起一个强调作用，与正常语序的区别只是程度的不同。例如：

So great was the destruction that the south took decades to recovery.

(The destruction was so great that the south took decades to recovery.)

Often does he warn us not to touch the poisonous chemical.

Only in this way can we accomplish it on time.

4. 当there 、here、then 、now 等副词置于句首，且谓语动词为come 、go、be 等词时，句子一般全部倒装，此类倒装句旨在引起别人注意。但如果主语是代词，句子则不倒装。例如：

Look! Here comes the taxi.

Here are some letters for you to type.

5. 当out 、in、away、up、bang 等方位或拟声词置于句首时，句子一般全部倒装。此类倒装句比正常语序的句子更生动、形象。但如主语是代词，句子则不倒装。例如：

Away flew the bird.

Bang goes my ace.

Away she went.

在职考研是一段漫长的路，希望所有的考生都可以坚持到最后，如果考生对在职研究生考试还有什么问题，考生可以在线和我们的老师进行沟通。